-
Tier 2 and Tier 3 projects make up the bulk of all active projects under central assurance oversight
IMAGE GOES HERE
-
Image description
PLACEHOLDER
Off -
-
-
Of note, almost half of the total budget of all Tier 2 projects relates to a single, multi‑decade investment, valued at $3.4 billion. This outlier project skews the average budget of Tier 2 projects ($167.8 million) and means the median budget of $45.0 million better reflects their typical size.
Flagship digital investments (Tier 1) represent 18.2% of active projects and approximately 29.5% of the total budget. Just over half of all Tier 1 projects are reporting a planned completion date between June 2025 to June 2026. Strong ongoing investment planning and prioritisation within each of these projects will be essential for Senior Responsible Officials to smoothly deliver these projects over the next 12 months.
For all tiers, experience shows that the projects most likely to deliver expected benefits on time and on budget have robust approaches to key project management disciplines including governance, risk, benefits and assurance. Strengthening approaches in these areas is a priority for the DTA in our work overseeing all the digital projects included in this report.
Improving benefits management capability
The Australian Government’s Benefits Management Policy for Digital and ICT-Enabled Investments requires agencies to use best practice benefits management for their digital projects. Projects must identify measurable benefits with clear baselines and targets before funding decisions are taken. The minimum policy requirements are adjusted based on project tier, but all projects must focus on securing benefits in addition to preventing cost and schedule overruns.
The DTA oversees the realisation of benefits and identifies emerging risks across digital projects. We also focus on providing advice, support and training to improve public service capabilities. Investment in this area aims to ensure that digital projects deliver anticipated benefits to the government and Australians.
-
Image description and download link
PLACEHOLDER
Off -
-
-
Image description
PLACEHOLDER
Off -
-
-
Efforts have focused on improving the availability and quality of DCAs. These are conducted by skilled independent assurers whenever possible to ensure an objective perspective.
-
Image description
PLACEHOLDER
Off -
-
-
PICTURE
-
Image description and file download
PLACEHOLDER
Off -
-
-
In the last report in February 2024, 52.1% of Tier 1 and 2 projects included a delivery confidence assessment. In February 2025, this has increased to 98.4%.
-
Transparency and understanding of project performance is increasing
-
Projects reporting High or Medium-High delivery confidence
More than half of the Tier 1 and 2 projects are on track
Projects reporting Medium-High or High delivery confidence
Total projects (Tier 1 and 2) 62 Number with High or Medium-High delivery confidence (see table note) 38 Percentage with High or Medium-High delivery confidence 61.3% Total budget with High or Medium-High delivery confidence $7.3 billion Table note: High or Medium-High delivery confidence indicates projects are on track to deliver agreed outcomes.
-
Preparing senior leaders to lead digital projects successfully
Senior Responsible Officials (SROs) for digital projects ensure timely and budget‑compliant delivery of benefits to Australians. To support these officials, a mandatory program is commencing early this year to ensure they are equipped to confidently lead digital projects successfully. This program includes a simulation of a digital project across its life with a focus on building capability in assurance, benefits management, governance, project remediation, and commercial acumen. Following final trials, the program will be available through the Australian Public Service Academy and mandated for all leaders of the major digital projects included in this report.
High demand for experienced staff
The successful delivery of digital projects relies heavily on the ability of the Australian Public Service (APS) to attract and retain specialist skills. However, in the 2023–24 State of the Service Report, over 80% of agencies indicated a critical skill shortage in digital and ICT skills.
Recognising the crucial role of technology vendors in delivering the Australian Government’s ambitions for digital transformation, the Digital and ICT Investment Oversight Framework includes ‘sourcing’ as an area of focus. As part of this, the DTA coordinates marketplaces and agreements designed to enable agencies to easily access technology goods and services to support their digital projects. In 2023-24, the Australian Government sourced more than $6.35b of digital products and services from industry via these marketplaces and agreements. By accessing these arrangements through the BuyICT platform, agencies benefited from the Australian Government's collective buying power and strengthened terms and conditions.
The DTA's latest ICT labour hire and professional services panel, the Digital Marketplace Panel 2, adopts the APS Career Pathfinder dataset and Skills Framework for the Information Age (SFIA) to classify ICT labour hire opportunities. The classification of roles and greater panel pricing transparency provides clearer signals for in-demand skills, their costs and potential shortages that will inform delivery capacity and confidence in digital projects. The top in-demand digital and ICT skills sourced by the APS include software engineer, solution architect and business analyst.
-
Image description
Placeholder
Off -
-
-
Most (75.9%) of the 29 Tier 1 and 2 projects entering oversight since February 2024 report a High or Medium-High delivery confidence. These projects commonly report factors contributing to their delivery confidence rating at the start as: establishing effective governance early; having well-prepared documentation and artefacts; and ensuring experienced and capable personnel were ready.
There are early signs that investment to strengthen digital project design processes is increasing overall delivery confidence.
-
Image description
PLACEHOLDER
Off -
-
-
Some continuing projects are reporting delivery difficulties
Of the 16 continuing projects that reported delivery confidences in February 2024, 11 projects either maintained or dropped in delivery confidence to Medium or lower in February 2025. These projects are routinely managing 3 or more delivery challenges that affected their assessments. Common trends include: financial pressures; scope complexities; resourcing constraints; tight schedules; technical issues; and a need to improve project management maturity.
While the goal is to see DCAs improving over time, it is common for delivery issues to worsen before they improve, especially when complex technical issues are involved. Some projects reporting lower DCAs are depending on the successful delivery of other projects as a part of a wider reform program. While they have been closely monitoring delivery, setbacks in other projects can result in these projects being delayed, as key components they need to stay on track become unavailable when needed.
Realising a ‘finger on the pulse’ to enable timely support and course corrections
In July 2024, a the DTA began a Project Data Reporting Standard (PDRS) trial. The trial is testing a new approach to enable more seamless and timely central tracking of project performance across the Australian Government, using ‘natural systems’.
Using ‘natural systems’ means project data is collected from internal reporting projects are preparing for their governance boards, rather than requiring agencies to prepare specific reporting for central tracking purposes.
This approach is:
- improving the quality of reporting and advice the DTA can provide to stakeholders across the Australian Government – including by enabling data to be collected more frequently
- supporting decision-making by ensuring digital governance boards consistently have the minimum necessary information required to enable good decisions (a condition of the trial is that a minimum set of information must be provided to the board)
- improving the experience of agencies providing data to the DTA in our oversight role.
The trial is enabling more timely and effective central oversight of digital projects, helping ensure support can be provided where it needed most and at the earliest stage when the chance of charting a course back to green is greatest.
-
Downloadable resources
Connect with the digital community
Share, build or learn digital experience and skills with training and events, and collaborate with peers across government.